TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Epilepsy and Pregnancy A1 - Varner, Michael A1 - Katan, Mira A1 - Digre, Kathleen A2 - Pacheco, Luis D. A2 - Saade, George R. A2 - Hankins, Gary D.V. Y1 - 2015 N1 - T2 - Maternal Medicine AB - Epilepsy is defined by the recurrence of unprovoked seizures, with seizures being defined as recurrent episodes of abnormal, excessive excitation and synchronization of a population of cortical neurons that disturbs brain function with resulting changes in attention and/or behavior. Epilepsy is generally thought of as grand mal convulsions, but is, in fact, a number of syndromes and diseases that have many different manifestations and causes. Epilepsy or its treatment has the potential to interfere with sexual and reproductive health in many ways. Seizures can affect neuroendocrine function, and hormones can affect seizure occurrence. The treatment typically consists of daily, long-term antiepileptic drug (AED) regimens. However, as epilepsy is not a single-disease entity, the optimal treatment regimen can vary substantially among individuals. The treatment of epilepsy affects women across the life span: appearance, menstrual cycle, contraception, fertility pregnancy, and menopause. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/20 UR - obgyn.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1115518693 ER -