TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Menopause & Postmenopause A1 - Sundheimer, Lauren W. A1 - Nathan, Lauren A2 - DeCherney, Alan H. A2 - Nathan, Lauren A2 - Laufer, Neri A2 - Roman, Ashley S. PY - 2019 T2 - CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment: Obstetrics & Gynecology, 12e AB - ESSENTIALS OF DIAGNOSISNatural menopause diagnosed after 12 months of amenorrhea with no obvious pathologic causeAverage age 51 years• Estradiol < 20 pg/mL and follicle-stimulating hormone level 21–100 mU/mL helpful in establishing the diagnosisInduced menopause is defined as permanent cessation of menstruation after bilateral oophorectomy or ablation of ovarian function (ie, by chemotherapy or radiation)Premature menopause defined as menopause reached at or before age 40 and can be natural or inducedPerimenopause/menopause transition defined by menstrual cycle and hormonal changes that occur a few years before and 12 months after the final menstrual period resulting from natural menopauseMay be associated with vasomotor symptoms, sleep disturbance, and vaginal/urinary symptoms SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/11/07 UR - obgyn.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1159962734 ER -