TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Hematologic Malignancies in Pregnancy A1 - Gergis, Usama A1 - Desai, Pinkal A1 - Rossi, Adriana A1 - Phillips, Adrienne A. A2 - Pacheco, Luis D. A2 - Saade, George R. A2 - Hankins, Gary D.V. PY - 2015 T2 - Maternal Medicine AB - The spectrum of leukemia in humans can range from acute to chronic leukemia. Although acute leukemia is a hematological emergency and needs treatment urgently, chronic myeloid leukemia is a lifelong illness with relatively safe targeted therapies requiring indefinite treatment. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is an important component of treatment for acute leukemia and the only chance for long-term cure for a certain subset of patients and certainly for all relapsed patients. Leukemia in pregnancy is challenging in terms of the need for urgent therapy while trying to preserve fetal viability and the complexities of the change in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of chemotherapy in the pregnant state. Although fertility preservation is frequently not feasible due to urgency of disease state, there is potential for planned fertility preservation techniques after attaining a cure. In this chapter, we discuss the unique challenges and consequences of treatment of leukemia and effect on fertility and various fertility preservation options before and after HSCT. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/18 UR - obgyn.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1115521069 ER -