TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Pregnancy as a Window to Future Health A1 - Smith, Graeme N. A1 - Murphy, Malia S. Q. A1 - Nerenberg, Kara A. A2 - Pacheco, Luis D. A2 - Saade, George R. A2 - Hankins, Gary D.V. PY - 2015 T2 - Maternal Medicine AB - Pregnancy has been likened to a cardiovascular stress test in that the development of certain common pregnancy complications have the potential to reveal a woman’s vascular or metabolic susceptibility for future diseases.1 Indeed, the degree to which a woman “fails” the pregnancy stress test and the number of times the woman “fails” it, in all likelihood reflects not only her risk for future cardiovascular disease (CVD) but the timeframe over which it is likely to develop.2 The 2011 update to the American Heart Association’s Effectiveness-Based Guidelines for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Women3 now includes certain common pregnancy complications (eg, preeclampsia, gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes, etc) as key components when screening women at risk for heart disease and stroke. Importantly, the development of these pregnancy complications not only identifies women at increased risk for future CVD but also can accurately identify women who already have underlying, often unrecognized, cardiovascular risk factors (CVRs).4,5 As such, we have coined the term “Pregnancy-related cardiovascular risk indicators”6 (Table 38-1), the development of which provides an early window of opportunity for postpartum CVR identification and interventions that could lead to a reduction in risk of future CVD and potentially improved outcomes in subsequent pregnancies.2 SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/16 UR - obgyn.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1115521487 ER -