TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Management of a Vaso-Occlusive Sickle Cell Crisis in Pregnancy A1 - Chambliss, Linda R. A2 - Foley, Michael R. A2 - Strong, Jr, Thomas H. A2 - Garite, Thomas J. Y1 - 1 N1 - T2 - Obstetric Intensive Care Manual, 5e AB - Hemoglobinopathies are inherited disorders that result in abnormal hemoglobin. Broadly speaking, the disorders can be classified as disorders of the quantity of hemoglobin such as thalassemia or structural disorders such as sickle cell anemia. Hemoglobinopathies are relatively common and affect about 5% to 7% of the world’s popu­lation. Sickle cell anemia is the most common monogenic disease. The prevalence of hemoglobinopathies is increasing as more affected children survive to adulthood and subsequently pass on the genotype. Approximately 300,000 children are born worldwide every year who are affected with sickle cell anemia. The prevalence of disease is high in Africa, particularly the sub-Sahara, but also in areas in the Mediterranean, Middle East, and India. Sickle cell trait occurs in about 1 in 8 African Americans and about 1 in 600 African Americans have sickle cell anemia. A variant of sickle cell anemia, sickle-thalassemia (HbSC) is seen in Middle Easterners. It is generally milder than sickle cell anemia but may present for the time in pregnancy which is why it is important to obtain a hemoglobin electrophoresis in the evaluation of anemia in pregnancy. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - obgyn.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1152538461 ER -