TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - The Second Stage of Labor A1 - Oppenheimer, Lawrence A1 - Black, Amanda A2 - Posner, Glenn D. A2 - Black, Amanda Y. A2 - Jones, Griffith A2 - El-Chaâr, Darine PY - 2022 T2 - Oxorn-Foote Human Labor & Birth, 7e AB - The second stage of labor lasts from the end of the first stage, when the cervix has reached full dilatation, to the birth of the baby. There are two phases: (1) the passive stage during which the fetus descends through the maternal pelvis, and (2) the active phase of maternal pushing. The duration of the normal second stage of labor is mainly influenced by parity and the presence of an epidural. The median durations of the second stage are given in Table 16-1, but there is a large range in duration. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/11/07 UR - obgyn.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1193312592 ER -