RT Book, Section A1 Meredith, Keith S. A1 Patel, Jay A. A2 Foley, Michael R. A2 Strong, Jr, Thomas H. A2 Garite, Thomas J. SR Print(0) ID 1152538139 T1 Neonatal Resuscitation: Pathophysiology, Organization, and Survival T2 Obstetric Intensive Care Manual, 5e YR 1 FD 1 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781259861758 LK obgyn.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1152538139 RD 2024/04/19 AB It is widely accepted that 10% of all newborns require some assistance to begin and maintain normal breathing and that 1% require aggressive resuscitation. Thus, using the national birth rate data, annually 400,000 newborns need some help during the perinatal period, 40,000 per year require expert assistance to reverse profound cardiorespiratory depression.1 Of these, approximately 1200 per year will have severe hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). According to the World Health Organization, more than 722,000 children died from birth asphyxia and birth trauma worldwide in 2004. An estimated 50% to 75% of infants with severe HIE will die, with 55% of these deaths occurring in the first month.