RT Book, Section A1 Cunningham, F. Gary A1 Leveno, Kenneth J. A1 Dashe, Jodi S. A1 Hoffman, Barbara L. A1 Spong, Catherine Y. A1 Casey, Brian M. SR Print(0) ID 1190762340 T1 Puerperal Infection T2 Williams Obstetrics, 26e YR 2022 FD 2022 PB McGraw Hill PP New York, NY SN 9781260462739 LK obgyn.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1190762340 RD 2024/04/18 AB Women are susceptible to several potentially serious complications during the fourth trimester. Many of these conditions are encountered during pregnancy, and others are unique to the puerperium. Historically, infection was the most important source of postpartum maternal morbidity and mortality, since emphasized by the studies of Semmelweis and Lister (Kadar, 2021). Puerperal infections include pelvic infections, mastitis, and breast abscesses. Discussed in their respective chapters, cardiovascular disease (Chap. 52, p. 915), venous thromboembolism (Chap. 55, p. 980), and hemorrhage (Chap. 42, p. 731) currently are leading noninfectious puerperal complications (Callaghan, 2012; Creanga, 2017). However, the incidence of postpartum hospitalization due to sepsis is rising. Other puerperal issues and their management are discussed in Chapter 36.