RT Book, Section A1 Rosner, Mara A1 Baschat, Ahmet A1 Groves, Mari A1 S. Faden, Majed A1 Laurie, Melissa A1 Miller, Jena A2 Malinger, Gustavo A2 Monteagudo, Ana A2 Pilu, Gianluigi A2 Paladini, Dario A2 Timor-Tritsch, Ilan E. SR Print(0) ID 1194721711 T1 Fetal Neurosurgery T2 Timor's Ultrasonography of the Prenatal Brain, 4e YR 2023 FD 2023 PB McGraw Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781260136166 LK obgyn.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1194721711 RD 2024/04/24 AB KEY POINTSFetal myelomeningocele (MMC) repair reduces the need for postnatal ventriculoperitoneal shunting at 1 year by at least a half compared with postnatal repair.Motor and bladder function outcome studies after fetal MMC repair are encouraging, and further study is underway.Preliminary findings demonstrate that fetoscopic MMC repair seems to offer similar neonatal benefits to the open approach, with the advantage of allowing for safe vaginal delivery in the index and future pregnancies. Fetoscopic MMC repair is not associated with an increased risk for uterine rupture, compared to an 11% risk after open repair.In 1986, a moratorium was placed on human fetal ventriculoperitoneal shunting. However, due to improvements in fetal diagnosis and intervention techniques that may translate to improved case selection and outcomes, there is renewed interest in further investigation of this treatment approach.