RT Book, Section
A1 Ciampa, Erin J.
A1 Hess, Philip E.
A2 Hess, Philip E.
A2 Li, Yunping
A2 Kowalczyk, John J.
A2 Stiles, Justin K.
SR Print(0)
ID 1199674025
T1 Refractory Pain During Labor Epidural Analgesia
T2 Obstetric Anesthesia: Quick References & Practical Guides
YR 2023
FD 2023
PB McGraw Hill
PP New York, NY
SN 9781264671465
LK obgyn.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1199674025
RD 2024/10/07
AB The  majority  of  patients  achieve  effective  relief  of  labor  pain  with  a  standard  infusion  of  a  low-concentration  local  anesthetic  and  opioid  mixture  with  a  patient-controlled  bolus  option;  however,  some  patients  present  with  refractory  pain.  Determining  the  underlying  reason  for  refractory  pain  is  critical  to  guide  effective  treatment,  and  most  cases  can  be  resolved  with  appropriate  intervention.