RT Book, Section A1 Mehta, Reena A1 Patel, J. A2 Pacheco, Luis D. A2 Saade, George R. A2 Hankins, Gary D.V. SR Print(0) ID 1115519877 T1 Practical Considerations for HIV Care in Pregnancy T2 Maternal Medicine YR 2015 FD 2015 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071824163 LK obgyn.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1115519877 RD 2024/04/23 AB Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that can cause life-threatening opportunistic infections, malignancies, and can eventually lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and death when untreated. HIV can be transmitted through bodily fluids, such as blood, semen, vaginal fluid, and breast milk. The transmission of HIV from mother to child in pregnancy has been of paramount concern for the past three decades with recent medical advancements leading to a low rate of perinatal transmission.